Category: Solar

What exactly is a solar connector, and how can it be utilized?

Introduction 

Solar power systems are increasingly becoming a necessity for residential and commercial energy generation. They offer decentralised power generation as per the specific needs of their consumers. 

The growing popularity of solar panels, along with technological advancements, has significantly simplified the process of setting up your solar power system. A big reason for this is the standardisation of solar panel connectors.  They are designed to fit together seamlessly regardless of the brand or type of solar panel which eliminates the need for specialised tools or expertise.

However, despite their straightforward application, the involved utilising procedure of solar connector technology often remains obscured. This blog aims to shed light on the various uses of solar connectors, highlight their benefits, and offer a detailed understanding of their role in photovoltaic systems.

The Importance of Solar Connectors in Maximizing Solar Power

A solar connector serves as a crucial interface within a solar power system, enabling the uninterrupted transfer of electrical energy it generates. These devices are designed to optimise system efficiency and feature plug-and-play capabilities for straightforward installation. Different types of connectors are available to meet the specific requirements of various solar power applications.

Solar connectors carry out the important task of supplying electrical energy smoothly between different parts of your solar power systems. They’re designed to handle tough outdoor conditions, so they’re incredibly durable and long-lasting. As essential elements, solar connectors add a breath of reliability and assured performance rate to solar power systems.

Solar Connector Parts Overview

The anatomy of solar connectors includes several crucial parts: 

PartDescription
Male or Female ConnectorMale connectors with plug contacts and female connectors with socket contacts establish electrical connections between panels.
Contact PinsConducts electricity and it is made durable for reliable performance.
HousingDurable plastic enclosure protecting and supporting internal components against outdoor conditions.
Sealing GlandsDurable rubber enclosure protecting and supporting internal components against outdoor conditions.
Cable Gland NutProvides strain relief by securing cables, preventing disconnection or damage under 

What are the Key Benefits of Solar Connectors?

Modern solar connectors offer significant advantages over older connection methods.

Weather Resilience: Solar connectors are engineered to withstand a wide range of weather conditions and come with an IP68 rating. This ensures they are fully protected against dust and can withstand prolonged submersion in water. This high level of ingress protection is crucial for maintaining the long-term reliability and safety of solar systems in outdoor environments exposed to harsh weather conditions.

Protection: The design of solar connectors includes features that ensure a secure and stable electrical connection with its tight-fitting mechanism. This protection is essential for preventing potential damage and reducing the risk of electrical hazards.

Industry Standard: Modern solar connectors follow established industry standards like IEC, TUV and IP ratings, that vouch for their product quality. This consideration ensures they are compatible with other components of solar power systems. Such effort of standardisation simplifies the process of installation and maintenance, making it easier to integrate various parts of the system.

User-Friendly: Solar connectors are designed with ease of use in mind, featuring straightforward designs that simplify installation and maintenance tasks. This user-friendly approach makes it accessible for both professionals and those who are handling solar panels on a DIY basis. 

Connecting Solar Panels: Is Series or Parallel the Better Option?

Deciding how to wire your solar panels—whether in series or parallel—depends on the specific needs of your solar power setup. This choice isn’t just about preference; it involves evaluating various factors like the layout and orientation of your array, the impact of shading, and how far your panels are from your power storage or other system components.

Series Connection

In a series arrangement, solar panels are linked in a chain, where the positive terminal of one panel connects to the negative terminal of the next. This configuration has the following advantages:

  • Increased Voltage: The total voltage of the system is the sum of the voltages of each panel. For instance, connecting three panels each providing 18 volts in series results in a combined voltage of 54 volts.
  • Uniform Current: The current across each panel remains the same, which simplifies system design and operation.
  • Sensitivity to Shading: A downside is that shading on one panel can impact the performance of the entire series, as the current is limited by the panel with the lowest output.

Parallel Connection

In a parallel configuration, solar panels are connected with all positive terminals joined together and all negative terminals joined together. This setup provides:

  • Increased Current: The total current of the system is the sum of the currents from each panel. For example, if each panel generates 5 amps, connecting three panels in parallel yields a total current of 15 amps.
  • Constant Voltage: The voltage of the system remains the same as that of a single panel, making it easier to regulate.
  • Greater Tolerance for Shading: Parallel connections are less affected by shading since each panel operates independently, minimizing the impact on the overall system performance.

Combining Series and Parallel

Often, a hybrid approach that combines both series and parallel connections is used to maximise efficiency. This method allows for:

1. Balanced Voltage and Current: The integration of both configurations, helps you achieve an optimal balance between voltage and current, catering to different system demands and reducing energy losses.

2. Improved Efficiency: This combination helps address shading issues, enhances system reliability, and optimizes energy output, leading to a more robust solar power system.

Solar connectors are the critical conduits enabling the efficient and reliable operation of solar power systems. These components serve as the crucial interface between solar panels that ensures the efficient transfer of electrical energy generated from sunlight into usable power. 

Elcom offers a comprehensive range of solar connectors, including cable connectors for connecting panels to cables, and branch connectors for linking multiple panels or cables. These connectors are essential for both series and parallel solar panel configurations. By providing a variety of options, Elcom ensures efficient and reliable power transfer in solar systems of all sizes.

As solar technology permeates residential, commercial, and utility-scale applications, the need for reliable and efficient connectors becomes increasingly critical. Elcom, a prominent name in the industry, one of the first to manufacture solar connectors in-house in India are renowned for its high-quality solar connectors that guarantee both reliability and safety. This reputation makes Elcom a top choice for professionals and businesses alike. Rely on Elcom for top-tier products and outstanding service. Contact us today for solar connector solutions that address your needs efficiently, regardless of the scope of your project.

Explore the Role of Connectors in Solar Panel Installation

Introduction

Advancements in technology and design have brought significant improvements to solar panel connectors, enhancing their efficiency and reliability over the years.

Historically, solar cable connectors were predominantly constructed from metal, presenting challenges such as bulkiness and complex installation procedures.

Moreover, these PV connectors were susceptible to corrosion and weather-related damage, impacting the overall performance and efficiency of solar panels.

Recent developments have witnessed a shift towards the utilization of advanced materials like plastic and rubber in the manufacturing of solar panel connectors. These materials offer enhanced durability, weather resistance, and simplified installation compared to their metal counterparts.

An emerging trend in solar cable connectors involves the adoption of quick-connect and plug-and-play systems. These innovative systems facilitate easy installation and maintenance, eliminating the need for specialized tools or training.

Furthermore, there is a growing preference for microinverters and optimizers that connect to individual solar panels, optimizing their performance.

This approach enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of solar energy utilization, providing precise monitoring and troubleshooting capabilities for the entire system.

The evolution of solar panel connectors, from the past to the present, has resulted in more efficient, reliable, and user-friendly connections for solar panels.

These improvements contribute to the growing viability and sustainability of solar energy as a renewable energy source.

What Constitutes the Components of Solar Connectors?

Several distinct components contribute to the makeup of each solar PV connector:

Sealing Glands: Located at the solar connector’s bottom end where the cable enters, sealing glands play a crucial role in establishing a weather-proof seal.

Contact Pins: Inside each solar panel connector, both male and female, there is a metal pin, typically crafted from tinned copper. These contact pins ensure excellent electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion.

Cable Gland Nut: This nut serves to secure the solar connector and cable together, providing strain relief for the cable and an additional layer of weather resistance.

Male or Female Connector: Solar connectors are designed as matched pairs, comprising one male and one female connector. The male PV connector includes a rod, while the female counterpart features a corresponding receptacle.

Housing: Serving as the outer covering of each solar connector, the housing is commonly crafted from robust black plastic.

The housing is engineered to resist UV light and withstand various weather conditions. It also incorporates a locking mechanism to prevent unintended disconnections.

Purpose of solar cable connectors:

Solar cable connectors establish connections between the wires originating from a solar panel and those leading to an inverter or charge controller.

These solar connectors play a crucial role in creating secure and weather-tight links among various components within a solar power system.

By facilitating a safe and efficient transmission of electricity generated by the solar panel, these solar connectors ensure optimal functionality of the entire system.

Additionally, they provide a convenient means for disconnecting and reconnecting the system and facilitating maintenance or troubleshooting activities.

Conclusion 

Solar panel connectors’ efficiency, dependability, and durability directly impact the performance and lifetime of the complete solar PV system. Prioritizing quality and investing in a trusted brand is crucial when selecting connections for your solar installation. 

The Solar connectors from the leading electronic components manufacturer Elcom International an outstanding illustration of high-quality solar panel connectors that satisfy all of the essential criteria for solar PV systems.

Elcom International’s Solar Connectors use cutting-edge technology to provide smooth electricity transfer, high efficiency, and strong protection against environmental elements, ensuring optimal system performance and long-term dependability. 

To learn more about Elcom International’s Solar Connectors and how they can augment your solar PV system, contact our team of experts today for personalized assistance for your needs and requirements. Switch to efficient and reliable solar connectors and pave the way for a greener future!!

Know the Importance of solar panel Connectors in Solar PV Systems

Introduction

The interconnection of solar modules or panels in a solar PV system is made possible by solar panel connectors, also called solar Panel connectors. These connectors make it easier for electricity produced by the solar panels to be transferred to the inverter, which transforms the DC power into usable AC power for buildings. In essence, these connectors serve as vital connections that guarantee the efficient and effective operation of the overall solar PV system. 

Importance of Connectors in Solar PV Systems -:

Solar cable connectors are essential for guaranteeing smooth energy transfer between panels, inverters, and other components in Solar PV systems. Connectors that are reliable reduce power losses, improving system effectiveness. They streamline installations, lowering the expense and time of maintenance. Safety is ensured by adequately engineered solar cable connectors, which reduce the possibility of electric shocks and fires. High-quality solar connector is necessary for long-term functioning and increasing the production of renewable energy for the reasons listed below: 

Efficiency and Performance Impact 

The quality  and efficiency of a solar connection can considerably impact the effectiveness of the solar PV system as a whole. Poor conductivity and increased resistance in inferior connectors can result in power losses, diminishing the system’s overall efficiency. On the contrary, premium PV connectors minimize power losses and ensure peak performance, thereby increasing the energy output of the solar PV system.

Durability and Reliability 

The connectors used in solar PV systems must possess the same level of durability since these systems are intended to last for decades. Strong and dependable PV connectors are required to survive various external conditions, such as temperature changes, humidity, and UV radiation exposure. Robust solar panel connectors shield the solar PV system against moisture intrusion, corrosion, and mechanical harm, assuring long-term efficiency and dependability. 

Installation and Maintenance Considerations 

Effective solar cable connectors make installation more straightforward and cheaper to complete. Thanks to plug-and-play connectors, solar panels can now be connected quickly and securely without complicated wiring. Additionally, since reliable connectors are less prone to failure and require minimal maintenance, system owners can save both time and money.

Types of Solar Panel Connectors 

1. PV Branch Connector

An integral part of photovoltaic (PV) systems is a PV Branch Connector, sometimes called a solar Branch Connector. It makes it easier to link numerous solar panels together, enabling the creation of parallel or series circuits. This effective electrical coupling in solar projects optimizes energy production and guarantees even power distribution. 

2. PV Cable Connectors

Photovoltaic systems require PV cable connectors, sometimes called solar panel connectors. They make it easier for solar panels to be connected securely and effectively, ensuring optimal power transfer from panels to inverters. These connectors are made to withstand inclement weather and keep energy loss to a minimum, providing maximum solar energy output.

3. PV Module Junction Box

The PV module junction box is an essential part of solar panels that links several solar cells. It protects against electrical, moisture, and dust damage, assuring dependable operation. Bypass diodes are frequently included, which reduces power losses caused by shade.  

Conclusion

Solar panel connectors may seem like a  small component, but underestimating their importance in a solar PV system is very big mistake . The efficiency, dependability, and durability of connectors directly impact the performance and lifetime of the complete solar PV system. Prioritizing quality and investing in a trusted brand is crucial when selecting connections for your solar installation. 

The Solar connectors  from Elcom International are an outstanding illustration of high-quality solar panel connectors that satisfy all of the essential criteria for solar PV systems. Elcom International’s Solar Connectors use cutting-edge technology to provide smooth electricity transfer, high efficiency, and strong protection against environmental elements, ensuring optimal system performance and long-term dependability. 

To learn more about Elcom International’s Solar Connectors and how they can enhance your solar PV system, contact our team of experts today for personalized assistance for your needs and requirements. Switch to efficient and reliable solar connectors and pave the way for a greener future!!

Know the Importance of Choosing the Right Solar Panel Connectors

Solar Panel connectors are one of the essential components in photovoltaic solar panel installations, and they are immensely underrated compared to the value it adds to the solar panel system. With recent improvements in solar panel technology, solar connectors have provided solar installers with a sense of ease with solar panels that will last for decades. In this way, all the connections in the installed system ensure a certain level of safety unless they are disconnected for maintenance purposes. 

If you intend to learn more about solar panel connectors elaborately, you can find your desired material about the topic in this article. You will be able to understand the basic information about solar panel connectors, their installation process, and which one would be suitable according to your needs.  These connectors are also known as MC4 connectors in the market which is its generic name.

Let’s start with the basics – What is a solar panel connector?  Solar panels are often installed on rooftops, or other areas with proper sun exposure.. The solar panel connector ensures power continuity and electric flow throughout the interconnected solar panels within PV installations. Many solar connectors are widely used in the market, each with personalized use depending upon the installation requirement.  

Why are solar panel connectors so important? 

Solar panel connectors ensure the safe linking of wires involved in interconnecting solar panels and connecting the string to the controller. This safety feature reduces the possibility of electrical arcing, making the solar arrays safer. This reduces the chances of a short circuit occurring within the whole relationship. Such safety measures prove that solar panel connectors immensely reduce possible fire hazards.

On what basis are the solar panels selected?  

The following factors are considered on priority while selecting a solar connector: 

1. Maximum Voltage
2. Maximum current
3. Maximum temperature
4. Contact resistance
5. Safety standard
6. Wire size
7. Ingress protection

Choosing the right solar panel connectors is crucial for the safe and efficient operation of a solar power system. Here are some reasons why:
1. Electrical safety: The connectors used to join solar panels together and to connect them to other system components must be designed to handle the high voltages and currents involved in solar power generation. Using connectors that are not rated for these levels can cause electrical arcing, short circuits, and other hazards that can damage equipment or even cause fires.
2. Energy efficiency: Solar panel connectors can also affect the overall efficiency of a solar power system. Poorly designed or improperly installed connectors can create resistance, which can cause power loss and reduce the overall output of the system. Choosing high-quality connectors that are properly installed can help maximise the energy output of a solar power system.
3. Durability: Solar panel connectors are exposed to a variety of weather conditions, including extreme heat, cold, and moisture. Choosing connectors that are built to withstand these conditions can help ensure that a solar power system continues to operate effectively over the long term.
4. Compatibility: Different types of solar panels and system components may require different types of connectors. Choosing connectors that are compatible with all of the components in a system can help ensure that the system operates efficiently and reliably.

In summary, choosing the right solar panel connectors is essential for ensuring the safe, efficient, and reliable operation of a solar power system. Our main aim while installing any PV solar panel will be to ensure that it works with lesser maintenance costs for decades and is considered safe in the long run. Frequent maintenance checks might be required, but you wouldn’t need to change the solar panel connector if you choose the right one.  

ESC-4-PM Panel mount solar connectors are highly recommended by ELCOM, one of the most prominent solar cable connector manufacturers in India. These PV connectors have been tested in various environments and are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions.  ESC-4 solar connector is constantly improved here at ELCOM. So, to get ESC-4 solar panel connectors with a customized design, ELCOM is the rightful destination you are looking for. Stäubli developed the latest version, and its name is ESC-4H-X.

What are Solar PV connectors? How to Connect Solar PV Connectors?

The solar PV system enables the generation of efficient and low-cost power energy, a trend that is increasingly prevalent today. While the focus often lies on the PV panels, it’s crucial to delve into another significant component – the Solar PV Connectors. Understanding how the quality of PV connectors influences power generation in a solar PV system is essential for harnessing optimal energy output. 

What is Solar PV? 

Solar PV which stands for Solar Photo Voltaic system means creating light energy from Sun into electrical energy. Thus, the sunlight passes through solar panels and converts solar energy into electrical energy. The utilization of Solar PV is instrumental in maintaining a stable electrical supply for homes and various applications, including industries. Therefore, for any significant project aiming for sustainability, the adoption of a solar PV system is crucial. In countries where sunlight is abundant, you can even supply electricity to the grid and gain long-term profits from such a system. 

In solar PV connectors, there are two main types of PV connectors, one is a connected grid and another is an off-grid. The connected grid is an electrical grid, which connects it with the local electrical supply and it moves in and out of the system. On the other hand, off-grid works in a battery storing energy when sunlight is not available at that time. It works as energy backup energy stored in the battery, and whenever sunlight is not available at that time it’s flowing power energy automatically in the home and other appliances. 

What are Solar PV Connectors? Why They are important?

In the solar PV connector, the connection of different connector is attached to the solar panel with a power grid and other applications to which the solar energy is distributed thoroughly in various applications and devices, and wire is used for connecting the solar panel PV system with the grid that process is known as the interconnection system. It is ensured that generating power energy is secure and safe. There are different sizes and shapes of solar PV connectors are available with distinct features and PV connectors are very significant since they ensure an effective and secure connection in the PV System. Elcom International offers you various shapes and sizes for solar branch connectors like plus branch connector Y branch Connector, T Branch Connector, and PV cable connector.

This PV system is environmentally friendly, so it does not release toxic and other greenhouse gases on the earth. Nowadays Solar Panel costs become much cheaper due to the over-period of time. and many people now prefer solar panels because of their environmental benefits and reduced power costs.

 Advantages of Solar PV Connectors

1. The solar PV connector ist gives a guarantee to efficient power transmission. From the solar panels to the entire system

2. They are Easy to install and can be connected and disconnected safely

3. A connector can reduce electrical resistance between PV connectors by being connected to the wire properly

4. Some of the connectors are always waterproof, which means that the PV system is not affected by rain, snow, or high temperatures.

5. High-quality PV connector is more durable provides a long life span and reduce maintenance.

Types of Solar PV Connectors

In solar PV connectors, there are so many types. These types of Connectors connect photovoltaic panels, inverters, and some system parts. Some of the major types of PV connectors used in solar PV systems include.  

1) MC4 connectors: in the solar PV system we use MC4 connectors which ensure Quick connectivity and attachment of PV modules. They are found in residential as well as commercial systems and they can work in various climates.

a)PV cable connector: These are standardized components of the solar power system which include male (plug) and female (socket) connectors with the MC4 cable connectors that make the connections reliable even in extreme weather. And these are some products offered by Elcom in solar PV connectors.

•   ESC-4-X

•   ESC-4-PM-X

•   ESC-4-PM-X

b)Branch Connectors: During the solar panel installation time the branch connector, such as the Y connector, T connector, plus connectors enables parallel or series arrangement of solar panels. And these are some products offered by Elcom in solar PV connectors.

•  ESC-BC-S1P2, ESC-BC-S2P1

•  ESP-PC-X Series(plus Connector)

•  ESP-TC Series( T connector)

•  ESP-YC( Y connector)

 2) SMK Connectors(Shin Meiwa Kogyo): The SMK connector works in solar PV systems, and its main function is to compact and fast connect systems. it provides a facility for the efficient and secure connection between photovoltaic systems and inverters.

 3) Sunclix Connectors: These connectors have easy assembly without tools. and they are often employed in small to medium-sized solar installations.

4) Amphenol H4 Connectors:  Amphenol H4 is a high-current connector that is often employed in large-scale solar projects. These include high current-carrying capacity and durable design.

 5) TUV connector: this type of connector is most important for solar PV systems because solar PV systems depend on TUV connectors as a fast disconnect device. This is user-friendly and its aim to connectivity and reliability at a high level.

Selection criteria for solar PV connectors

Solar PV connector is famous for their specific applications and they deal with some criteria for choosing the best PV connectors, there are some selection criteria given below

1. Compatibility: The connector should be compatible with a solar system to help link with an inverter, PV cell, controller, and other components.

2.Electrical performance: They always have excellent electrical characteristics and support both voltage and current demand.

3. Reliability: Connectors that can be reliable and can survive in extreme conditions as they are experienced by PV systems under high temperatures, moisture, and sunlight

4. Easy to use: This connector should be Consistent, easy to use for individuals, and allow fast setup and service of the PV power plant.

5. Cost: Connectors are not free and they need to be paid for their general cost for the whole solar photovoltaic system

6. Reputation Of Manufacturer: As this is a small yet critical component in the solar system, always choose a manufacturer who adheres to international reference standards like IEC 62852:2014 and with approvals from TUV which ensure that the product is of a very high quality. 

7. Quick Delivery: Quick delivery depends on customer preference, if they want in India they order fast delivery they gain, but if they want to export from overseas then they must wait for the required time and it’s always higher than normal delivery. 

Conclusion

Today use of solar panels has been increased for generating clean, renewable energy. Solar panel PV connector is a path between solar panel and electrical grid or other appliances, allowing to use solar energy efficiently. Mainly, there are two types of solar panel PV connectors: Connected grid and off-grid. Connected grid  PV connectors are used at higher voltage than off-grid PV Connector and typically used to connect with solar panels that are not connected to electric grid. Solar panel PV connectors are reliable and safe, ensuring a high-quality connection between the solar panels and the grid.

About Elcom

Elcom International is Renowned as one of the dependable manufacturers of electronic components in India, among the most dependable manufacturers of electronic components in India, and is now becoming a well-appreciated provider of solar PV connectors, due to the latest Technical design and expertise gained in this field since long experience. To produce sustainable, power energy, scientific research, advanced technology, and high-quality pioneer solar components manufacturers in India, Elcom International moves forward for the environment. Elcom is one of the leading component suppliers for India’s solar industry. it produces high-rated line products that meet diverse requirements in various applications. The Elcom International manufacturer adheres to the international reference standards IEC 62852:2014, Ensuring that their solar product meets universally recognized quality and safety specifications. Additionally, Elcom Connector has obtained approvals from TUV, this commitment to established standards and regulatory approvals underscores the manufacturer’s dedication to producing reputable PV connectors. Thus, the company delivers its premium standards of solar PV connectors that meet industrial standards and are ISO-certified for product processes in industries ranging from large-scale commercial businesses to renewable energy operations.

Solar Business Models To Bypass Subsidy Hurdles

Given the fact that Indian terrain is one of the most suitable one in world for solar (high irradiation), the country offers tremendous opportunity for the investors and manufacturers to scale up their solar business in India. With such an opportunity, power generators are willing to take initiatives even in uncertain regulatory environment, by reaching out directly to the consumers. They are gearing up to bring innovation in their business models to move away from policy based projects (traditional FiT). Favorable market trends such as declining solar PV prices, rising conventional power prices, and frequent power cuts are creating a conducive environment for parity based market. RESCO (renewable Energy Services Company) model allows the consumer to pay a per unit price for power. Under this model, the consumer can do away with conventional ‘CAPEX’ model, and still can install a solar power plant. Instead, the consumer has to sign a power purchase agreement with the installer at a mutually agreeable price. Another model under consideration is ‘Local micro utility model’. The project developers can rent rooftop space in a building, install the plant, and sell the power back to the building owner. Such consumer driven models will certainly open floodgate of opportunities for the project developers.

Indian Solar Target – Major Roadblocks
Revolving Around DISCOMs
and Regulatory Framework

The 750 MW Rewa solar project in MP has witnessed a record fall in tariffs to Rs 2.97/ kWh. And Levellized tariff coming out to Rs 3.29/ kWh. This can certainly be attributed to lower solar module cost, constituting about 60% of capital costs, which have reduced by 26% in the last year. Private sector is definitely going to play a pivotal role. But the role of Power DISCOMs (Distribution Companies) and their financial strength can not be ignored, when it comes to develop the last mile distribution infrastructure. UDAY reform package for DISCOMs is very critical in strengthening the contribution of DISCOMs. The required investment will need regulatory and legislative support. Renewable purchase obligation (RPO), mandated under the Electricity Act, 2003, has not been effective in securing the incentives of renewable power generators. Continuous non-compliance by state electricity distribution companies in meeting their assigned target of RPOs never caught the attention of state level regulatory commissions (SERCs). Poor implementation of regulations (RPO) and lapses in regulating, monitoring, controlling the DISCOMs to make sure they abide by their obligations is understood to be the root cause and major bottleneck. The Indian renewable energy sector is not governed by a single legal framework that is applicable for all the states and is dependent on multiple laws, regulations, and agencies. It leads to delays in decision making, brings inefficiency in the system, and eventually hampers investors’ confidence. Apart, the industry lacks strategic direction in terms of national renewable energy targets, which comes differently from various agencies. NAPCC suggests its 15%, MNRE, 10%, while IEP, 6%. (% of total power generation). Dispute resolution is another major bottleneck in the development of this sunrise sector. Land acquisition issues, taxation, etc. are extremely susceptible to falling into disputes and hence these issues are required to be addressed promptly and transparently. In order to attract investors, though the NDA government has taken some initiatives by setting up an expert committee to facilitate regulatory mechanism and remove bureaucratic red tape, the implementation, again, is a question mark.